Biopolym. Cell. 2023; 39(4):277-282.
Genomics, Transcriptomics and Proteomics
The use of the in situ proximity ligation assay for validating S6 kinase 1 CoAlation under oxidative stress.
1Bdzhola A. V., 1Filonenko V. V., 1, 2Gout I. T., 1, 2Malanchuk O. M.
  1. Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
    150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03143
  2. University College London
    Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

Abstract

Aim. To verify CoAlation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) in the HEK293/Pank1β cells exposed to oxidative stress using proximity ligation assay (PLA). Methods. In situ proximity ligation assay. Results. S6 kinase 1 undergoes CoA covalent modification in cellular response to oxidative stress. Conclusions. The previously developed mass spectrometry-based methodology allowed us to identify over 2100 CoAlated proteins in the cells exposed to oxidative or metabolic stress. Many protein kinases were found to be CoAlated, including S6K1. In this study, the proximity ligation assay was used to demonstrate a significant increase of S6K1 CoAlation under oxidative stress compared to untreated cells.
Keywords: CoA, S6 kinase 1, in situ proximity ligation assay, post-translation modification, oxidative stress, signal transduction, confocal microscopy, cell growth, antibodies

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