Biopolym. Cell. 2015; 31(1):15-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/bc.0008C8
Огляди
Віруси ехінацеї пурпурової: видове різноманіття та шкодо чинність
1Дуніч А. А., 1Міщенко Л. Т.
  1. Навчально-науковий центр «Інститут біології»
    Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка
    вул. Володимирська, 64/13, Київ, Україна, 01601

Abstract

У світі все більш гострою проблемою при промисловому вирощуванні лікарських рослин стають вірусні захворювання. Встановлено, що в останні роки в багатьох країнах число вірусів, що уражують ехінацею значно зросла. Незважаючи на це, науковцям бракує цілісного огляду світової наукової літератури про вірусні захворювання, які інфікують дану цінну лікарську культуру. Метою роботи є зведення основної інформації про віруси, що заражають ехінацею пурпурову в світі. Аналіз літератури показав, що ехінацея пурпурова уражається 10 вірусами з сімейств Bromoviridae, Bunyaviridae, Secoviridae, Potyviridae, Virgaviridae, практично всі вони визначені шкодочинними фітовірусами. Крім того, чотири серед них (TMV, TSWV, CMV, PVY) займають перші позиції в 10-ці найбільш науково і економічно значущих вірусів рослин в світі. Таке поширення та шкодочинність цих вірусів пояснюється широким колом чутливих рослин-господарів, диких рослин і бур'янів – резервантом інфекції, а також великою кількістю векторів. Дослідження вірусологів з декількох країн показують, що симптоматика вірусних інфекцій ехінацеї з роками стає більш складною. Щорічно діагностуються нові віруси ехінацеї, що ускладнює прогнозування та оцінку ризику появи епіфітотій в певних регіонах, як наприклад, це було зареєстровано в Литві, Україні та Болгарії. У статті детально представлені симптоми вірусних хвороб ехінацеї, основні властивості кожного вірусу і дані про їхній вплив на концентрацію біологічно активних речовин і важких металів рослин.
Keywords: хінацея пурпурова, віруси рослин, видове різноманіття, біологічно активні речовини, важкі метали
Повний текст: (PDF, англійською)

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